CPD and QI answers

The Model for Improvement and run charts

The three framing questions of the Model for Improvement, and how a run chart strengthens the Study stage without being mandatory.

Last reviewed: July 2026. Part of the complete CPD and QI FAQ.


What is a Model for Improvement?

The Model for Improvement (developed by Associates in Process Improvement and popularised by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement) pairs PDSA cycles with three framing questions: what are we trying to accomplish, how will we know that a change is an improvement, and what change can we make that will result in improvement. The model is the standard scaffold taught in RACGP and ACRRM QI training.

What is a run chart and do I need one?

A run chart plots your measure over time, with a median line and rule-based signals for non-random change. Run charts are not required for a PDSA cycle, but they make the Study stage much stronger. Most QI training programs (including IHI and many PHN-delivered courses) include run chart basics.


CPD requirements, hour allocations and category structures are set by the MBA, RACGP and ACRRM. The PIP QI measures and payment rates are set by the Department of Health and Aged Care and Services Australia. Always verify current requirements directly with the relevant body before finalising your CPD plan. This page is general guidance and does not replace official college or government resources.